Artificial Intelligence: Its impact and role on near future.

Name:Mohd Shahil          Subject:- JRN355       Section:-KEO55

Registration No:-11709373     

Submitted To:- Ajay Somra 

Link: https://jrn355ca1.blogspot.com/2020/10/artificial-intelligence-its-impact-and.html


What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI is an interdisciplinary science with multiple approaches, but advancements in machine learning and deep learning are creating a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech industry.

working of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE and it's history:-

Can machines think? — Alan Turing, 1950

Less than a decade after breaking the Nazi encryption machine Enigma and helping the Allied Forces win World War II, mathematician Alan Turing changed history a second time with a simple question: "Can machines think?" 

Turing's paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" (1950), and it's subsequent Turing Test, established the fundamental goal and vision of artificial intelligence.   

what is artificial intelligence

At it's core, AI is the branch of computer science that aims to answer Turing's question in the affirmative. It is the endeavor to replicate or simulate human intelligence in machines.

The expansive goal of artificial intelligence has given rise to many questions and debates. So much so, that no singular definition of the field is universally accepted.  

The major limitation in defining AI as simply "building machines that are intelligent" is that it doesn't actually explain what artificial intelligence is? What makes a machine intelligent?

Explore four different approaches that have historically defined the field of AI: 

  1. Thinking humanly
  2. Thinking rationally
  3. Acting humanly 
  4. Acting rationally

Impact Of Artificial Intelligence:

Here are so many amazing ways artificial intelligence and machine learning are used behind the scenes to impact our everyday lives.

AI assists in every area of our lives, whether we’re trying to read our emails, get driving directions, get music or movie recommendations and many more.

I’ll show you examples how artificial intelligence is used in day-to-day activities such as:

  • Social media
  • Digital Assistants
  • Self-Driving And Parking Vehicles
  • Email communications
  • Web searching
  • Stores and services
  • Offline experiences

Artificial Intelligence Improves Social Media...




Artificial intelligence makes it easier for users to locate and communicate with friends and business associates.

  • Twitter

From tweet recommendations to fighting inappropriate or racist content and enhancing the user experience, Twitter has begun to use artificial intelligence behind the scenes to enhance their product. They process lots of data through deep neural networks to learn over time what users preferences are.

  • Facebook

Deep learning is helping Facebook draw value from a larger portion of its unstructured datasets created by almost 2 billion people updating their statuses 293,000 times per minute. Most of its deep learning technology is built on the Torch framework that focuses on deep learning technologies and neural networks.

  • Instagram

Instagram also uses big data and artificial intelligence to target advertising and fight cyberbullying and delete offensive comments. As the amount of content grows in the platform, artificial intelligence is critical to be able to show users of the platform information they might like, fight spam and enhance the user experience.

  • Chatbots

Chatbots recognize words and phrases in order to (hopefully) deliver helpful content to customers who have common questions. Sometimes, chatbots are so accurate that it seems as if you’re talking to a real person.

For example, the chatbot conversation in the image below shows AI being used to schedule a hairdresser appointment.


THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
7 ways AI can change the world for better ... or worse
  • Transportation: Although it could take a decade or more to perfect them, autonomous cars will one day ferry us from place to place.

  • Manufacturing: AI powered robots work alongside humans to perform a limited range of tasks like assembly and stacking, and predictive analysis sensors keep equipment running smoothly.

  • Healthcare: In the comparatively AI-nascent field of healthcare, diseases are more quickly and accurately diagnosed, drug discovery is sped up and streamlined, virtual nursing assistants monitor patients and big data analysis helps to create a more personalized patient experience.

  • Education: Textbooks are digitized with the help of AI, early-stage virtual tutors assist human instructors and facial analysis gauges the emotions of students to help determine who’s struggling or bored and better tailor the experience to their individual needs.

  • Media: Journalism is harnessing AI, too, and will continue to benefit from it. Bloomberg uses Cyborg technology to help make quick sense of complex financial reports. The Associated Press employs the natural language abilities of Automated Insights to produce 3,700 earning reports stories per year — nearly four times more than in the recent past.
  • Customer Service: Last but hardly least, Google is working on an AI assistant that can place human-like calls to make appointments at, say, your neighborhood hair salon. In addition to words, the system understands context and nuance.


Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence makes our lives more efficient every day AI powers many programs and services that help us do everyday things such as connecting with friends, using an email program, or using a ride-share service.

If you have reservations about the use of artificial intelligence, it may be comforting to know that most of us have been using AI on a daily basis for many years.

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